Flint Hill K-9 Training
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DOG PARKS  
A Politically Incorrect View
by Shirley Greene



Introduction
I love dogs.  Big dogs, small dogs, compliant dogs and dogs that don’t give a hoot about pleasing anyone but
themselves all share a place in my heart.

I love parks.  Whether the majestic Tetons in Wyoming or the rugged beauty of the Grand Canyon, parks are special.  
I even like the corner tot lot - it is a great place for puppy socialization.

I love walking dogs in parks.  Whether hiking a wilderness area in the high Sonoran Desert or enjoying an impromptu
conversation with a child, going with a canine simply makes the trip better.

Yet, I am against Dog Parks <GASP>.  I am not in favor of fenced urban grasslands where numbers of strange dogs
are brought to frolic in unleashed bliss.  This is especially true when people are oblivious to their dogs’ actions, in
particular, and totally clueless about canine behavior, in general. With few exceptions, owners of both pet and working
dogs should avoid Dog Parks like the plague.  

Manure doesn’t move out of your way; you must step over or around it. There are enough problems with training and
socializing dogs.  Without looking for them, some are bound to find their way to your door.  No need to invite them in.  
When you come upon a situation that may land you in deep doo-doo, like a Dog Park, use common sense - avoid it.  

Disease
I have yet to see a Dog Park that posts a sign:  “No one under 21 weeks admitted.”  No puppy belongs at a Dog Park.  
A pup’s immune system is immature and cannot physiologically be expected to repel a full frontal assault.  Bringing a
pup into a Dog Park is playing Russian roulette with its life.  Yes, socialization is important.  But, you can’t train a dog
that is either severely brain damaged or dead.

Even when your pup is older, or if you have a dog that is fully immunized, going to a Dog Park is very risky business.  
Who in the park is shedding Parvo virus or leaving giardia infested stools?  Which dog was just exposed to kennel
cough?  Want to share fleas or ear mites?  Is that a hot spot or ringworm on the pooch walking by?

Dog Parks actively facilitate the exchange of contagious diseases and parasites.

Socialization
The People
-    Macho Man – “My dog could take yours, if I told him to.”
-    Little Person – Mastiff accompanied by pre-teen and his friend
-    Clueless – Drinking latte, dog’s hackles up: “uh, duh…like, you know…?”
-    Show Off – “I can do anything to any dog and it won’t bite…watch me.”
-    Know It All – “You can cure allergies by feeding your dog Vicks Salve. ”

The Dogs
-    Hackles up, teeth showing, growling at each new dog that enters
-    Ears back, tail tucked, shaking like a leaf, spending lots of time on its back
-    Dig, dig, dig - - China here I come
-    Jump, jump, jump - - on people, on other dogs
-    Climb the fence, get pulled off; climb the fence, get pulled off…
-    Mark the gate, mark a tree…oh, no…he just marked ME

Dogs learn from other dogs.  Are you willing to have your dog mimic these behaviors?  In an ideal world, only highly
social dogs with stable temperaments that are under voice control of their handlers would be found at Dog Parks.   
The world is not ideal.  

To me, utilizing a Dog Park for socialization makes as much sense as using a stick of dynamite to light a cigar.  Not
only will you not get what you want, you may get results you couldn’t imagine - even in your worst nightmare.  And, you
may have a big cleanup after the smoke clears, plus a scar or two.  

If any trainer advises you to take a shy dog to the Dog Park and let it learn to play – get another trainer.  If any trainer
tells you to take an aggressive dog to the Dog Park where it will meet dogs that are even more aggressive to put it in
its place – stop payment on your check.  If any trainer suggests you take a fearful dog to a Dog Park for total
immersion with strange dogs, new people and a variety of situations – cover your ears.  And, should a trainer say that
you have a really nice dog with good temperament and balanced drives – keep it that way.  Don’t risk training or
socializing at the local Dog Park.

A Dog Park is not the appropriate venue for your canine companion to either learn obedience commands or practice
socialization skills.  That must take place under controlled conditions.

Control
Many control issues come into play the minute you open the Dog Park gate.  Even if your dog is Lassie and fully
obedient at all times, things inside a Dog Park are not under your control.

People
You cannot control who comes through the gate.  Despite posted rules and regulations, you cannot direct the behavior
of other dog owners.  You may ask others to watch their dog more closely, but what if they don’t?  And, what if they
take offense at your request?

Size of Dogs
Many Dog Parks are divided into two specific areas:  one for dogs over 50 pounds and one for smaller pets.  Ever
seen a forty-nine pound dog shake a MinPin?  When there is one owner for both a toy poodle and a Great Dane,
which area will they use?  Will you be happy with that owner’s choice?

Physical Environment
You enter the Dog Park with an aging pet and find several mud slicks.  Will your dog be able to maintain adequate
footing with puppies jumping up or other dogs playing chase? Slick footing is dangerous for pups’ joint development,
as well as for senior dogs.

Is there a gap in the fencing?  Are there holes beneath it where another dog tried to escape? Is poison oak growing up
a tree?  Why did the groundskeeper leave a length of barbed wire inside the fence and how many dogs will try to chew
or fetch it?

NOTHING is under your control at a Dog Park – not the people, their dogs or the physical environment.  

To Treat or Not To Treat
I watched a man bring packages of “mystery” meat into a local Dog Park, offering hunks the size of my fist to any dog
close enough to take them.  There were eight dogs present and only one pet owner succeeded in getting to their dog
before it ate at least some of the meat.   I prayed the man was a generous butcher and not mentally unbalanced or
cruel.

A friend watched a woman place the contents of two bags of dog bones into a huge pile and then call ALL the dogs in
the Dog Park to come for “treat time.”  Isn’t that a new and interesting way to test dominance, aggression and food
guarding?

One man’s meat is another man’s poison.  Some dogs share food; others fight for possession.  What risks are you
willing to take?

Authority
Who has authority at the Dog Park?

-     Owners who succeed at intimidation?
-     Aggressive dogs that snarl or bite?
-     Dogs that have formed a park pack?
-     Gang members looking for fun?
-     Regulars – who ask you to wait until they’re finished?
-     Park Rangers who may patrol weekly?
-     Animal Control personnel who are a 30-minute-drive away?

The only authority you have is the ability to take your dog and leave the Dog Park.  But what happens if your exit is
blocked by any of the first four on my list?

Setting the Stage
Each outing with your pet should be pre-planned.  Not only does this mean taking the necessities, such as fresh water
and a leash, it also means having a training plan and setting goals.  Perhaps your visit to the park will be aimed at
walking on a different surface.  Maybe a trip to the tennis court is really a better opportunity to try off-leash obedience
in a fenced area.

Setting the stage means deciding what steps you will take to make certain you and your dog reach a specific training
goal.  The more controlled your environment and the better prepared you are, the less likely you are to need
remediation.  It is much easier to set your dog up for training success than it is to try and fix a problem that you never
saw coming.

A Dog Park cannot meet my criteria as a safe place for dogs to play or learn.  There are too many risk factors working
against a good training or socialization plan.

To set your dog up for success, you must have control of the training stage.  This can’t happen at a Dog Park.

True Stories
Can you dig it?
A neighbor takes her high-energy miniature poodle to the Dog Park so that it may use those facilities, rather than her
yard, for digging.  As the dog dug its umpteenth hole, a woman approached my neighbor and politely asked her to
remove the dog and replace the dirt.  My neighbor said: “I won’t leave and you can’t make me.”  As the woman turned
to avoid escalating the confrontation, she fell - - in one of the freshly dug holes - - and broke her ankle.  My neighbor
paid her medical bills and sent flowers, too.

Who let the dogs out?  Who?  Who?
A good friend took her Shiloh Shepherd to the local Dog Park early on a Monday morning.  The usual weekend crowd
was absent and several senior citizens were visiting with their pets.  My friend took her dog off leash and slowly walked
to the back of the park where she’d spotted an empty bench.  As she sat down, she noticed her dog - - OUTSIDE the
fence and immediately commanded DOWN-STAY.  Then, my gal-pal proceeded to climb the fence and help others call
their dogs.  Someone failed to secure the gate and it was the owners who were securely INSIDE the Dog Park, while
their pets were running free.

Truth is stranger than fiction
I haven’t told you about the 160-pound Mastiff rescue brought to the Dog Park by the new owner on his way home
from the shelter.  What about the 3 Dobermans that were dropped off at the Dog Park while their owner drove down
the block to pick up his girlfriend after work?

Exceptions to the Rule
Friends would accuse me of undue prejudice if I failed to mention times when a Dog Park may work:

-  You live in an access-controlled, gated community that has a Dog Park for residents, only.  Your HOA Rules and
Regulations or CC&Rs specifically require that a current shot record be kept on file prior to issuing you a pass for the
Dog Park.  There is individual accountability and responsibility with sanctions or fines for those who do not follow the
posted rules.

-  Your town allows private groups to reserve the Dog Park and during those times access is by invitation only,
checked by a city employee.  (This will not lessen health risks, of course.)

Be smart.  Be safe.  Be in control.  Stay away from Dog Parks.

Reprinted with the full permission of the author who retains all rights.
I wholeheartedly agree with all of Shirley Greene's opinions in the article below.  In
addition to all of the great reasons she mentions, another reason why I think taking
your dog to a dog park is a bad idea is that dogs get A LOT of practice doing very bad
behaviors - namely, fighting behaviors and bullying.  When dogs play, let's face it -
they're having a blast.  Fun, fun, fun, right?  Yes!  However...  even though they are
having fun, they are nonetheless practicing mock fighting behaviors and learning to be
bullies.  I cannot tell you how many clients have reported to me, "
I've been taking my
dog to the dog park for 2 years now.  He used to be so good with the other dogs, but
in the last year or so, he's really been challenging the other dogs - the same ones he
used to be good with, and he's also starting to lunge and bark at other dogs on his
leash when we are out walking
".  When dogs practice, they get more and more
confident with their fighting skills and they improve their bullying techniques.  
Better to
take your dog to a doggie day care where the dogs are screened and the play is
monitored, or make doggie play dates with owners of dogs you know so you can keep
an eye on things and interrupt the play if it gets too rough
.
                                                                      - Leah Gangelhoff